The Sum May Be Greater Than the Parts
- by Tom Dibble
The future of the burgeoning wireless industry is far
from clear. A crystal ball is about as close as you'll come
right now. The mobile community struggles alongside other consumer
industries in these conservative times. Short-term, the lack
of new investment may be the biggest challenge for operators
facing uncertain seas ahead.
MNOs who are usually viewed as highly successful
executors of new service launches are currently suffering from
funding shortages, which curtail new services. In Q3 2002, NTT
DoCoMo reported a 95% profit reduction due to losses on overseas
investments: namely AT&T Wireless, KPN Mobile in the Netherlands,
and Hutchinson 3G in the UK.
"We will continue to increase our international
partners to achieve the smooth delivery of 3G around the world...our
focus is on Asia now," says Keiji Tachikawa, DoCoMo's CEO.
Similarily, in Western Europe, it seems as if many related industries
in the food chain are still cautiously and quietly downsizing.
Although economic times force officers to take a second look
at operations, mobile use is growing and some analysts are predicting
that it will overtake PC penetration rates.
The International Telecommunications Union (ITU)
report "Internet for a Mobile Generation," considers
the analysis that mobile communications has a surprisingly similar
growth pattern to the Internet, but with a delay of approximately
two years. The ITU says, "It requires no great leap of
the imagination to believe that the convergence of mobile communications
and the Internet will produce something big, perhaps even the
mythical sum that is bigger than its parts."
Industry growth will be driven by new and innovative
mobile data services. This growth will be encouraged by the
increased availability of mobile content, SMS, picture messaging,
and other MMS services according to analyst forecasts. The amalgamation
of mobile communications and the Internet is going to be the
major demand driver of telecommunications of the first decade
of the 21st century according to the ITU. Nonetheless, this
growth, which is predicted to be around 30% of total service
revenue by 2007, may not be as fast as the industry may want,
given its $100 billion investment.
Organizations not directly linked with the mobile
landscape generally expect new mobile data services to impact
positively on their business; 45% see opportunities for increasing
business and enhancing customer relationships. Marisa Drew,
managing director of investment banking at Merrill Lynch International,
envisions that the impact of changes in the mobile industry
on her company over the next five years will be, "to increase
our efficiency. We will be able to spend more time out of the
office with clients and do more with less administrative resources."
It is common analytical belief that enhanced messaging
services will uplift revenues during 2003. Consumer usage research
and analyst forecasts within the mobile ecosystem sustain this
theory. For instance, Yankee Group envisages messaging to contribute
more than 23% to service revenue by 2006. Recent figures for
2002 show that SMS contributed approximately 91% of data revenue
in advanced SMS markets such as Western Europe.
According to recent market research conducted
by various established sources, sentiment seems to be that the
integration of the personal digital assistant, mobile phone,
and the laptop is, without question, a technology driver for
new devices. Messaging combined with personal information management
applications will drive new mobile data revenue in the short
term. It is also expected that mobile content sales will gather
critical momentum over the next two years.
The industry does not expect
m-commerce and location-based services to be substantial generators
until late 2004. Packaging and bundling of these services is
still widely recognized as a prerequisite to consumer acceptance
and ultimate penetration. Emphasis on variety, personal benefit,
and simplicity rather than technology-led marketing is a key
message MNOs must get across. Gone are the experimental marketing
days of WAP in Europe. Consumers are ever more savvy, especially
as younger generations age into prime consumer demographic areas.
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